این مجموعه تشکیل شده است از 70 طرح سرمایه گذاری منتخب وزارت تعاون کشور با جزئیات کارشناسی شده و دقیق .
قسمتی از طرحهای جمع آوری شده در سی دی عبارتند از :
طرح های خدماتی :
خدمات رایانه و مشاوره مدریت
خدمات آموزشی در زمینه حسابداری دستی و رایانه ای
خدمات آموزشی در زمینه زبان های خارجی
آموزشگاه ساخت گل مصنوعی
خدمات آموزشی در زمینه علوم رایانه
آموزگاه هنر های تجسمی
احداث استخر سر پوشیده
خدمات مشاوره مهندسی
درمانگاه شبانه روزی
چاپ وتولید عکس
آموزشگاه علمی آزاد
خدمات بینایی سنجی
آموزشگاه رانندگی
مهد کودک
* کافی نت *
مدرسه غیرانتفاعی
باشگاه ورزشی
طرحهای کشاورزی :
پرورش قارچ خوراکی 50 تن
پرورش قارچ خوراکی 100 تن
پرورش و نگه داری زنبور عسل
پرورش و نگه داری زنبور عسل700 کندو
پرورش و نگه داری زنبور عسل850 کندو
پرورش گاو شیری 20 راس
پرورش گاو شیری 50 راس
پرورش کرم ابریشم 400جعبه
پرورش کرم ابریشم 600جعبه
پروار بندی گوساله 100 راس
پرورش گل و گیاه زینتی
باغداری و پرورش میوه
پرورش گل و گیاه
پرورش صیفی جات
پرورش ماهی قزل الا
پروار بندی گوساله
طرحهای صنعتی :
تولید نان فانتزی 500 تن
تولید نان فانتزی 750 تن
بسته بندی مواد غذایی 1200 تن
بسته بندی مواد غذایی 1400 تن
بسته بندی مواد غذایی 2075 تن
بسته بندی انواع سبزی 1200 تن
بسته بندی انواع سبزی 1700 تن
بسته بندی گوشت ماهی
بسته بندی چای تی_بگ
بسته بندی خرما 2000 تن
بسته بندی خرما 5000 تن
بست بندی گوشت قرمز
تولید نان لواش
بسته بندی میگو
بسته بندی آبلیمو
بسته بندی عسل
بسته بندی خشکبار
بسته یندی میوه
تولید وبسته بندی نمک یددار
تولید رشته آشی و پلویی
تولید و بسته بندی سس ماینز
تولید مربا ترشی خیار شور
باز یافت مواد پلاستیکی
تولید چیپس سیب زمینی
تولید و بسته بندی ماست
تولید دارو های گیاهی
تولید پارچه گرد باف
تولید شکلات تافی
تولید ترانس مهتابی
تولید پفک نمکی
مونتاژکامپیوتر
تولید کارتن
تولید بلندگو
تولید چرم
جمع آوری شیر
تولید حوله
با 70 شغل بروز و پردرآمد دنیا به صورت کاملاً فارسی و ویدئویی به صورت یکجا آشنا شوید
این مجموعه تشکیل شده است از 70 طرح سرمایه گذاری منتخب وزارت تعاون کشور با جزئیات کارشناسی شده و دقیق .
مژده به کسانی که میخواهند کسب و کاری راه بیاندازند و یا سرمایه ای اندک و یا زیاد دارند و می خواهند آن را در یک شغلی پردرآمد سرمایه گذاری کنند ولی از نحوه سودهی و طریقه برپا کردن آن بی خبرند و یا آشنایی به آنها ندارند
ما در این مجموعه تمامی نیازتان را برطرف کرده ایم در این سید ی شما به راحتی با 70 شغل پردرآمد و پرسود دنیا آشنا می شوید – طریقه دریافت وام برای انجام و برپا کردن شغل – نحوه سودهی – مقدار زمان لازم – شآنایی با شغل هایی موثر و نیازمند جامعه و ………
قسمتی از طرحهای جمع آوری شده در سی دی عبارتند از :
طرح های خدماتی
طرحهای کشاورزی
طرحهای صنعتی
این مجموعه در 1 سی دی ارائه شده
The Use of Customer Portfolio Theory کاربرد تئوری سبد سرمایه گذاری
مشتری
فهرست مطالب
عنوان صفحه
معرفی ................................................................................................................................ 1
تحلیل سبد سرمایه گذاری مشتری ............................................................................. 2
قابلیت سوددهی مشتریان به عنوان مبنایی برای طرح سرمایه گذاری ............... 6
اهداف تحقیقات ......................................................................................................... 8
روش شناسی ............................................................................................................... 9
تحلیل ......................................................................................................................... 10
ساختار سبد سرمایه گذاری ها ................................................................................ 11
قابلیت سوددهی مشتری/ قدرت درک شده ارتباط ............................................ 12
قابلیت سوددهی مشتری .......................................................................................... 12
قدرت ارتباطات دریافت شده ................................................................................. 17
تصمیم ........................................................................................................................ 19
نتایج ................................................................................................
Introduction
Portfolio theory was first developed to be
used in financial investment decision making
during the 1950s (Markowitz, 1952). The
main inputs for portfolio evaluation in
financial investment decisions were
postulated as being “expected return” and
“degree of risk”. Portfolio theory has,
however, since been applied in areas other
than finance. The initial area of application
was in auditing product programs (Marvin,
1972), where individual products or groups
of products were analyzed in terms of their
current and future market share, sales,
volume, costs and investment requirements.
Subsequently, the portfolio approach received
increasing attention from corporate strategists
(Ansoff and Leontiades, 1976; Hedley, 1977;
Hofer and Schendell, 1978; Wind and
Douglas, 1981) all of whom have been
primarily concerned with the classification
of products and/or businesses on certain key
dimensions in order to assist in the
achievement of corporate strategic objectives.
Key dimensions have included market share,
market growth, market attractiveness and
competitive position depending on which
model has been offered. Regardless of the
dimensions used, the basic idea is that the
positions of the units on the grid should
determine the formulation of the most
appropriate strategy.
Portfolio theory is essentially concerned,
therefore, with facilitating decisions in the
allocation of finite resources among different
assets, be it financial investments, products
or strategic business units. These finite
resources may be used in alternative ways
to achieve agreed objectives.
There have also, however, been many
critics of portfolio theory, who have
suggested that a portfolio simply facilitates
visualization rather than serving as an
analytical and prescriptive tool in itself.
In other words, critics say that portfolio
analyses do not provide strategic answers for
resource allocation and strategy formulation.
They do stress, however, that they can aid
decision making but would have to be used
with caution.
Customer Portfolio Analysis
The application of portfolio theory to
customers is a more recent phenomenon.
In theory, marketers can check the basic
soundness of each customer against its
جهت خرید این مقاله کامل که در 24 صفحه ترجمه شده و به همراه متن اصلی عرضه می شود .
The Use of Customer Portfolio Theory کاربرد تئوری سبد سرمایه گذاری
مشتری
فهرست مطالب
عنوان صفحه
معرفی ................................................................................................................................ 1
تحلیل سبد سرمایه گذاری مشتری ............................................................................. 2
قابلیت سوددهی مشتریان به عنوان مبنایی برای طرح سرمایه گذاری ............... 6
اهداف تحقیقات ......................................................................................................... 8
روش شناسی ............................................................................................................... 9
تحلیل ......................................................................................................................... 10
ساختار سبد سرمایه گذاری ها ................................................................................ 11
قابلیت سوددهی مشتری/ قدرت درک شده ارتباط ............................................ 12
قابلیت سوددهی مشتری .......................................................................................... 12
قدرت ارتباطات دریافت شده ................................................................................. 17
تصمیم ........................................................................................................................ 19
نتایج ................................................................................................
Introduction
Portfolio theory was first developed to be
used in financial investment decision making
during the 1950s (Markowitz, 1952). The
main inputs for portfolio evaluation in
financial investment decisions were
postulated as being “expected return” and
“degree of risk”. Portfolio theory has,
however, since been applied in areas other
than finance. The initial area of application
was in auditing product programs (Marvin,
1972), where individual products or groups
of products were analyzed in terms of their
current and future market share, sales,
volume, costs and investment requirements.
Subsequently, the portfolio approach received
increasing attention from corporate strategists
(Ansoff and Leontiades, 1976; Hedley, 1977;
Hofer and Schendell, 1978; Wind and
Douglas, 1981) all of whom have been
primarily concerned with the classification
of products and/or businesses on certain key
dimensions in order to assist in the
achievement of corporate strategic objectives.
Key dimensions have included market share,
market growth, market attractiveness and
competitive position depending on which
model has been offered. Regardless of the
dimensions used, the basic idea is that the
positions of the units on the grid should
determine the formulation of the most
appropriate strategy.
Portfolio theory is essentially concerned,
therefore, with facilitating decisions in the
allocation of finite resources among different
assets, be it financial investments, products
or strategic business units. These finite
resources may be used in alternative ways
to achieve agreed objectives.
There have also, however, been many
critics of portfolio theory, who have
suggested that a portfolio simply facilitates
visualization rather than serving as an
analytical and prescriptive tool in itself.
In other words, critics say that portfolio
analyses do not provide strategic answers for
resource allocation and strategy formulation.
They do stress, however, that they can aid
decision making but would have to be used
with caution.
Customer Portfolio Analysis
The application of portfolio theory to
customers is a more recent phenomenon.
In theory, marketers can check the basic
soundness of each customer against its
جهت خرید این مقاله کامل که در 24 صفحه ترجمه شده و به همراه متن اصلی عرضه می شود .
هنر سرمایه گذاری با ریسک و بازده
ریسک وبازده:
هنر سرمایه گذاری با ریسک و بازده تعریف می شود. سرمایه گذاری به معنی قبول یک مقدار ریسک به ازای یک بازده مورد انتظار است.برای هر فرد قبل از ورود به بازار سهام این نکته کاملاً مهم است تا انواع مختلف ریسک و مخاطره را شناخته و آنها را اندازه گیری کند.همچنانکه که خواهیم دید برخی از این ریسک و بازده ها دارای تنوع هستند و برخی دیگر به این گونه نیستند.مطمئن شوید که شما آماده پرداخت برای رسیک اضافی هستید.
زمانیکه یک سرمایه گذار یک دارایی را خریداری میکند (سهام ، اوراق قرضه ، یک شرکت ، اثر هنری و غیره ) این داراییها دارای یک بازده مورد انتظار هستند.برخی از سرمایه گذاران این بازده را بر حسب درصد مشخص میکنند در حالیکه دیگران امیدوارند که این بازده به صورت مثبت باشد.بازده مورد انتظار از نظر ریاضی به صورت درآمد سرمایه پرداخت شده تعریف می شود.سهام خاص که عموماً در بخش تکنولوژی وجود دارند هیچ بازده (سود قابل تقسیم ) ندارند زیرا آنها تمامی سودها را در موسسه سرمایه گذاری می کنند. در مورد رشد این سهام بازده مورد انتظار شما همان سرمایه است. به خاطر داشته باشید که سرمایه گذاری همانند یک خیابان دو طرفه است که بین سرمایه گذار و شرکتی که شما می خواهید در آن سرمایه گذاری کنید قرار گرفته است. اگر شما سهام یک شرکت (یا اوراق قرضه آنها) را خریداری کنید ، آنها به شما بابت این کار یک پاداش مناسب را می دهند که می توانید آن را ردر جای دیگر سرمایه گذاری کنید. بنابراین بازده مورد انتظار بابت سرمایه گذاری یک سرمایه گذار باعث ایجاد یک سطح ریسک برای دارایی می شود.ریسک انواع مختلفی دارند که عبارتند از:
ریسک سیستماتیک:
این ریسکی است که نمی توانید آنرا متنوع کنید.زمانی که شما یک دارایی را خریداری می کنید عوامل متعددی در پی آن قرار می گیرند که می توانند بر بازده سرمایه گذاری (به صورت منفی یا مثبت )اثر بگذارند : نرخ ریسک سرمایه گذاری مجدد ، مخاطره بازار ، نرخ ریسک مبادله ، و ریسک قدرت خرید (تورم ) . هیچ راهی برای اینکه در دوره نوسان بتوانید از یک سهام خاص محافظت بکنید وجود ندارد. لطفاً به این نکته توجه داشته باشید که اگر چه شما نمی توانید در برابر این مخاطرات حفاظتی داشته باشید ولی راههایی وجود دارند که از انها دوری نمایید. یک را می تواند خرید یک بیمه با نرخ شناور است که از سهام هنگام افزایش منفی در نرخ بهره بازار حمایت میکند.
Risk and Return
The art of "investing" is defined by risk and return. An investor is willing to assume a certain amount of risk as a trade-off to getting paid an expected return. It is quite important for any person, prior to jumping into the stock market, to understand the different types of risk and how to measure them. As we will see, some types can be circumvented through diversification, while others cannot. Be sure you are getting paid for the added risk you take!
When an investor buys a security (stock, bond, mutual fund, artwork, etc) they have a certain "expected return." Some investors may quantify this number as a percentage, while others just hope for some sort of positive return. Expected return is mathematically defined as income capital appreciation. Certain stocks, generally in the technology sector, do not pay any income (dividends) because they reinvest all profits in their business. In the case of these (growth) stocks, your expected return is strictly capital appreciation. Keep in mind that investing is a two-way street between the investor and the company you are investing in. If you buy a stock position in a company (or a bond from them) they have to give you an adequate reward for doing so or you"ll invest elsewhere. Thus, the "required return" is what will induce an investor to invest in an asset, given that asset`s level of risk. There are a few types of risk:
systematic risk- this is risk which cannot be diversified. When you buy a security it is subject to the following unpredictable factors which may affect (either positively or negatively) your return on investment: interest rate risk, reinvestment rate risk, market risk, exchange rate risk, and purchasing power (inflation) risk. There is nothing you can do to protect an individual stock from an inflationary period. Please note that even though you cannot prevent these risks, there are still ways to hedge them. An example would be buying a floating rate mortgage security to protect a stock which may tend to perform negatively in a rising interest-rate environment.
unsystematic risk- this component of risk can be diversified by having a "portfolio" of securities. Diversifiable risks include business risk, financial risk, and country risk. For example, if you have $10,000 and buy a homebuilding stock with it, you are not diversifying your risks. If the overall stock market goes up, but the housing sector slows down, your stock will underperform the overall market. Many investment professionals believe that owning a basket of roughly 10-15 stocks in different sectors can eliminate most of the unsystematic risk.
The most important measure of a security`s risk is its standard deviation. This is a statistical measure of the historical volatility of a portfolio of securities, usually figured with a 5, or 10-year return. In simpler terms, standard deviation is a measure of how much investment returns tend to fluctuate around their average. To compute standard deviation, you need to write down the % return each year for a specific stock or mutual fund. You then add them all up and divide by the number of securities you are using. This will give you the "mean" or average return of the portfolio over a period of time. You subtract the mean from each annual return and then square it. You add up all these squared numbers, divide by the number of years, and take the square root. This will give you the "standard deviation." A portfolio will move within 1 standard deviation (whatever the number is) 68% of the time. It will move within 2 standard deviations 98% of the time. This is an important way to assess potential risk and return from a portfolio of securities. Check out this profile page from yahoo.com which goes into the statistical measure of “risk.”
Risk
Risk means the probability that you will lose money on an investment. A more technical definition of risk is the volatility of return on the investment. An asset with erratic returns is considered riskier than an asset whose value is static or moves slowly.
Few investments are risk-free. Investing in stocks, in particular, means accepting some level of risk. If you want to make a killing in the stock market, you are going to have to take risks. If you keep all your life savings in safe investments such as a savings account, you will face virtually no risk, but your returns will be small, and inflation will eat away at the value of your deposit.
There is a trade-off between risk and return. Less risk means less return, while taking on more risk brings the possibility of a higher return.
Levels of risk are a personal decision. They may be affected by your age, investment goals, time of life and how much you can afford to lose.
Types of risk
There are two types of risks to consider when investing in the stock market - the market risk and unique risks.
جهت خرید این مقاله کامل که در 22 صفحه ترجمه شده و به همراه متن اصلی می باشد . شما هم اکنون می توانید با اتصال به یکی از درگاههای پرداخت آنلاین بانک های ملت و یا اقتصاد نوین نسبت به پرداخت آنلاین هزینه اقدام نمایید و بلافاصله پس از پرداخت فایل را به صورت کامل از سایت و یا ایمیل دریافت کنید.
The Use of Customer Portfolio Theory کاربرد تئوری سبد سرمایه گذاری
مشتری
فهرست مطالب
عنوان صفحه
معرفی ................................................................................................................................ 1
تحلیل سبد سرمایه گذاری مشتری ............................................................................. 2
قابلیت سوددهی مشتریان به عنوان مبنایی برای طرح سرمایه گذاری ............... 6
اهداف تحقیقات ......................................................................................................... 8
روش شناسی ............................................................................................................... 9
تحلیل ......................................................................................................................... 10
ساختار سبد سرمایه گذاری ها ................................................................................ 11
قابلیت سوددهی مشتری/ قدرت درک شده ارتباط ............................................ 12
قابلیت سوددهی مشتری .......................................................................................... 12
قدرت ارتباطات دریافت شده ................................................................................. 17
تصمیم ........................................................................................................................ 19
نتایج ................................................................................................
Introduction
Portfolio theory was first developed to be
used in financial investment decision making
during the 1950s (Markowitz, 1952). The
main inputs for portfolio evaluation in
financial investment decisions were
postulated as being “expected return” and
“degree of risk”. Portfolio theory has,
however, since been applied in areas other
than finance. The initial area of application
was in auditing product programs (Marvin,
1972), where individual products or groups
of products were analyzed in terms of their
current and future market share, sales,
volume, costs and investment requirements.
Subsequently, the portfolio approach received
increasing attention from corporate strategists
(Ansoff and Leontiades, 1976; Hedley, 1977;
Hofer and Schendell, 1978; Wind and
Douglas, 1981) all of whom have been
primarily concerned with the classification
of products and/or businesses on certain key
dimensions in order to assist in the
achievement of corporate strategic objectives.
Key dimensions have included market share,
market growth, market attractiveness and
competitive position depending on which
model has been offered. Regardless of the
dimensions used, the basic idea is that the
positions of the units on the grid should
determine the formulation of the most
appropriate strategy.
Portfolio theory is essentially concerned,
therefore, with facilitating decisions in the
allocation of finite resources among different
assets, be it financial investments, products
or strategic business units. These finite
resources may be used in alternative ways
to achieve agreed objectives.
There have also, however, been many
critics of portfolio theory, who have
suggested that a portfolio simply facilitates
visualization rather than serving as an
analytical and prescriptive tool in itself.
In other words, critics say that portfolio
analyses do not provide strategic answers for
resource allocation and strategy formulation.
They do stress, however, that they can aid
decision making but would have to be used
with caution.
Customer Portfolio Analysis
The application of portfolio theory to
customers is a more recent phenomenon.
In theory, marketers can check the basic
soundness of each customer against its
جهت خرید این مقاله کامل که در 24 صفحه ترجمه شده و به همراه متن اصلی عرضه می شود .
The Use of Customer Portfolio Theory کاربرد تئوری سبد سرمایه گذاری
مشتری
فهرست مطالب
عنوان صفحه
معرفی ................................................................................................................................ 1
تحلیل سبد سرمایه گذاری مشتری ............................................................................. 2
قابلیت سوددهی مشتریان به عنوان مبنایی برای طرح سرمایه گذاری ............... 6
اهداف تحقیقات ......................................................................................................... 8
روش شناسی ............................................................................................................... 9
تحلیل ......................................................................................................................... 10
ساختار سبد سرمایه گذاری ها ................................................................................ 11
قابلیت سوددهی مشتری/ قدرت درک شده ارتباط ............................................ 12
قابلیت سوددهی مشتری .......................................................................................... 12
قدرت ارتباطات دریافت شده ................................................................................. 17
تصمیم ........................................................................................................................ 19
نتایج ................................................................................................
Introduction
Portfolio theory was first developed to be
used in financial investment decision making
during the 1950s (Markowitz, 1952). The
main inputs for portfolio evaluation in
financial investment decisions were
postulated as being “expected return” and
“degree of risk”. Portfolio theory has,
however, since been applied in areas other
than finance. The initial area of application
was in auditing product programs (Marvin,
1972), where individual products or groups
of products were analyzed in terms of their
current and future market share, sales,
volume, costs and investment requirements.
Subsequently, the portfolio approach received
increasing attention from corporate strategists
(Ansoff and Leontiades, 1976; Hedley, 1977;
Hofer and Schendell, 1978; Wind and
Douglas, 1981) all of whom have been
primarily concerned with the classification
of products and/or businesses on certain key
dimensions in order to assist in the
achievement of corporate strategic objectives.
Key dimensions have included market share,
market growth, market attractiveness and
competitive position depending on which
model has been offered. Regardless of the
dimensions used, the basic idea is that the
positions of the units on the grid should
determine the formulation of the most
appropriate strategy.
Portfolio theory is essentially concerned,
therefore, with facilitating decisions in the
allocation of finite resources among different
assets, be it financial investments, products
or strategic business units. These finite
resources may be used in alternative ways
to achieve agreed objectives.
There have also, however, been many
critics of portfolio theory, who have
suggested that a portfolio simply facilitates
visualization rather than serving as an
analytical and prescriptive tool in itself.
In other words, critics say that portfolio
analyses do not provide strategic answers for
resource allocation and strategy formulation.
They do stress, however, that they can aid
decision making but would have to be used
with caution.
Customer Portfolio Analysis
The application of portfolio theory to
customers is a more recent phenomenon.
In theory, marketers can check the basic
soundness of each customer against its
جهت خرید این مقاله کامل که در 24 صفحه ترجمه شده و به همراه متن اصلی عرضه می شود .
The Use of Customer Portfolio Theory کاربرد تئوری سبد سرمایه گذاری
مشتری
فهرست مطالب
عنوان صفحه
معرفی ................................................................................................................................ 1
تحلیل سبد سرمایه گذاری مشتری ............................................................................. 2
قابلیت سوددهی مشتریان به عنوان مبنایی برای طرح سرمایه گذاری ............... 6
اهداف تحقیقات ......................................................................................................... 8
روش شناسی ............................................................................................................... 9
تحلیل ......................................................................................................................... 10
ساختار سبد سرمایه گذاری ها ................................................................................ 11
قابلیت سوددهی مشتری/ قدرت درک شده ارتباط ............................................ 12
قابلیت سوددهی مشتری .......................................................................................... 12
قدرت ارتباطات دریافت شده ................................................................................. 17
تصمیم ........................................................................................................................ 19
نتایج ................................................................................................
Introduction
Portfolio theory was first developed to be
used in financial investment decision making
during the 1950s (Markowitz, 1952). The
main inputs for portfolio evaluation in
financial investment decisions were
postulated as being “expected return” and
“degree of risk”. Portfolio theory has,
however, since been applied in areas other
than finance. The initial area of application
was in auditing product programs (Marvin,
1972), where individual products or groups
of products were analyzed in terms of their
current and future market share, sales,
volume, costs and investment requirements.
Subsequently, the portfolio approach received
increasing attention from corporate strategists
(Ansoff and Leontiades, 1976; Hedley, 1977;
Hofer and Schendell, 1978; Wind and
Douglas, 1981) all of whom have been
primarily concerned with the classification
of products and/or businesses on certain key
dimensions in order to assist in the
achievement of corporate strategic objectives.
Key dimensions have included market share,
market growth, market attractiveness and
competitive position depending on which
model has been offered. Regardless of the
dimensions used, the basic idea is that the
positions of the units on the grid should
determine the formulation of the most
appropriate strategy.
Portfolio theory is essentially concerned,
therefore, with facilitating decisions in the
allocation of finite resources among different
assets, be it financial investments, products
or strategic business units. These finite
resources may be used in alternative ways
to achieve agreed objectives.
There have also, however, been many
critics of portfolio theory, who have
suggested that a portfolio simply facilitates
visualization rather than serving as an
analytical and prescriptive tool in itself.
In other words, critics say that portfolio
analyses do not provide strategic answers for
resource allocation and strategy formulation.
They do stress, however, that they can aid
decision making but would have to be used
with caution.
Customer Portfolio Analysis
The application of portfolio theory to
customers is a more recent phenomenon.
In theory, marketers can check the basic
soundness of each customer against its
جهت خرید این مقاله کامل که در 24 صفحه ترجمه شده و به همراه متن اصلی عرضه می شود .
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